Buying beach property
                                 Public Law No. 6043 of 2 March1977                                    establishes a restricted coastal zone called                                    the "Zone Maritimo/Terrestre." It                                    comprises a 200 meters long strip of land along                                    both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of Costa                                    Rica, measured from the high tide line toward                                    the inland. This "Maritime/terrestrial"                                    restricted zone is given a differentiated treatment                                    since it is owned by the national government                                    and administered by local governments (municipalities).                                    It is divided into two sections: 
                                 a) The Public Zone (Zone Publica):                                    50 meters wide strip of land between the high                                    tide line and the outer line of the "Restricted                                    Zone" (Zone Restringida).
                                 
                                  b) The Restricted Zone (Zone Restringida): 150                                    meters wide strip of land from the inner limit                                    of the Public Zone toward the inland.
                                 No private individual or corporation                                    is allowed to build on or use for private purposes                                    any portion whatsoever of the Public Zone. However,                                    they may obtain a lease concession on the Restricted                                    Zone for private or business use.
                                 Leases on the Restricted Zone                                    are authorized by the Instituto Costarricense                                    de Turismo (ICT) and granted by the relevant                                    municipality. Beneficiaries of lease concessions                                    are granted the use, occupation, and possession                                    of the land, including the right to build. 
                                 No lease concessions are granted                                    to non-Costa Ricans who have resided in the                                    country less than 5 years, nor to foreign companies,                                    nor to national companies of which 50% or more                                    of its stock is owned by non-Costa Ricans. 
                                 Lease concessions may be transferred                                    with the previous approval of the municipality                                    and the ICT. They are generally granted for                                    periods of time that range from 5 to 20 years.                                    The lease granting municipality is entitled                                    to charge a small leasing fee. The lessee can                                    apply for an extension of the lease concession                                    at the Municipality. Extensions are normally                                    granted with the previous approval of the ICT.                                  
                                 There are very few exceptions                                    to Law No. 6043 of 2 March 1977. Beach front                                    land that is not regulated by this Law can be                                    found, but it is extremely unusual to have property                                    titles in areas within the restricted 200 meters.                                  
                                 An American investor wishing                                    to acquire a lease concession must do it through                                    a Costa Rican corporation. Land not included                                    in the Public or the Restricted Zones can be                                    purchased individually and with no special restriction                                    or limitation
                                 Before acquiring a lease concession,                                    the buyer would ask his or her attorney to examine                                    the Municipality Records, verify the seller's                                    ownership status, as well as general tax and                                    leasing dues. A similar procedure applies to                                    the purchase of non-restricted land described                                    above.